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Strasbourg Opera House
The Strasbourg Opera House (), located on Place Broglie on the Grande Île in the city center of Strasbourg, in the French department of the Bas-Rhin, is the main seat and mother house of the opera company ''Opéra national du Rhin''. It has been classified as a Monument historique since 1921.
== History ==
After a fire in 1800 that destroyed a previous opera house, also located on Place Broglie, the Strasbourg municipality set up plans for a new one in 1804. As the Napoleonic Empire came and went, the plans for the ''théâtre municipal'' were altered several times, until the building, designed by architect Jean-Nicolas Villot (1782–1857) finally opened to great acclaim in 1821. The monumental façade is adorned by sandstone statues of six muses by Landolin Ohmacht (three muses were left out: Clio, Thalia and Urania),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archi-wiki.org/adresse-19_place_broglie__grande_%E3%8Ele_-_centre_ville__strasbourg-133.html?check=1&archiIdAdresse=133&archiAffichage=adresseDetail&archiIdEvenementGroupeAdresse=1422&debut=#13 )〕 each statue corresponding to a column below.
During the Siege of Strasbourg in 1870, the opera was heavily damaged by Prussian artillery. It was faithfully rebuilt by the architect , who also rebuilt the Hôtel de Klinglin nearby, and reopened in 1873. In 1888, a semi-circular wing was added at the rear by Johann-Karl Ott (1846–1917).
The auditorium has 1,142 seats and a height of from the floor to the ceiling.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.operanationaldurhin.eu/medias/File/_uploaded_files/dossiers%20pedagogiques%20def/DP%20Visite%20du%20theatre%20OnR.pdf )〕 It has seen performances being conducted by Hans Pfitzner, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Otto Klemperer and George Szell.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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